What analysis examines the effects on government revenues and expenditures due to changes in population and land-use?

Fiscal impact analysis is the correct choice because it specifically focuses on evaluating how changes in population size and land-use patterns affect government revenues and expenditures. This type of analysis is crucial for understanding the financial implications of development decisions, demographic shifts, or policy changes within a jurisdiction. By examining these factors, fiscal impact analysis helps policymakers and planners assess the potential financial outcomes related to increased service demands, infrastructure needs, and revenue generation from taxes and fees.

This analysis is integral to local government planning and budgeting processes, allowing officials to make informed decisions about future growth and its financial sustainability. It provides a clear picture of how various scenarios could influence the fiscal health of a community, enabling better strategic planning in resource allocation.