What is the term for the sum of all direct and indirect costs associated with a project or program?

The term for the sum of all direct and indirect costs associated with a project or program is known as full costs. Full costs encompass not only the immediate, directly attributable expenses, such as labor and materials but also the broader costs that may not be immediately evident, such as overhead or administrative expenses. Understanding full costs is essential for accurate budgeting, financial planning, and evaluating the true expenditure of a project, ensuring that all financial implications are considered.

This concept is pivotal in public finance as it helps financial officers make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and fiscal responsibility. By analyzing full costs, organizations can better assess the value of a project or program and its overall impact on the budget.